The time has come for me to indulge in a potentially disastrous pastime; prolonged examination of my game, in the hope of identifying the factors that cause me to leave money on the table. Sounds like a good thing, right? And yet the process is fraught with danger, because poker is a very deceptive game; it is remarkably easy to delude yourself into thinking that you’re doing the right thing, when in fact you’re doing the exact opposite. A poker newbie will constantly delude him or herself into thinking that they’re playing reasonably well. All I need to do to confirm this is look back at my early posts on poker fora. There I am, utterly clueless, dispensing terrible advice with all the confidence of an established poker author who’s half way through writing the third volume of his successful strategy series. It’s quite embarrassing. Most of those posts are from the second and most pronounced stage of Poker Strategy Delusion, which I term the “donkey’s learned to read” stage. What happens is that the nascent poker genius, fresh from winning a couple of dollars at the lowest available limits, decides to invest his profits in a strategy book. What follows is always messy, because proto-Brunsons don’t have the experience to comprehend strategy advice properly, much less the sensitivity to table conditions required to apply that advice according to context, and consequently they almost always end up playing far worse poker than before they’d sought the advice of the stars. In my case, it was Phil Hellmuth’s “Play Poker Like The Pros”, a book which I borrowed from a friend and only read about half of, which taught me invaluable lessons like “always push with a pair of sevens in the hole”. My bankroll was lucky to survive advice like that.
(There’s a tangent open to me here about how ingesting poker strategy before you’re able to comprehend it can lead to the creation of the worst kind of human: the Table Expert. But I think I’ll save that for another post).
However, having a load of experience doesn’t magically erase this problem. In some ways, it exacerbates it. Sure, once you’ve grasped certain fundamentals of poker, you’re far better equipped to understand strategic considerations and apply them to your game, but you’re always operating in what amounts to a fact-vacuum, and all that increased confidence that experience and skill generates can lead you to experienced, skillful delusions, which are much worse, as they’re backed up by ill-founded confidence. Ultimately, you can pore over hand histories and your Poker Tracker database for hours, agonising over how variations in your play have affected your profits, and you’re still in danger of coming to the wrong conclusions, because all you can see are trends and tendencies. The absence of hard facts, coupled with relative inexperience that feels like experience (you’ve only been playing poker more-or-less constantly for three years? Lol, noob) means you can never be sure you’re living right.
Or maybe I’m just paranoid. Or blasé. Or timid. Or overconfident. Or I gamble too much. Or too little. These are all viable explanations. All I have are suspicions, which I’ll outline below.
THINGS THAT ARE PROBABLY WRONG WITH MY TOURNAMENT GAME (or; a handy reference sheet for opponents).
1. I resteal too much.
This is probably the most solid and dependable criticism I can make of myself. I do love a resteal (translation: reraising an opponent who you suspect is trying to steal your big blind), and it’s been my undoing more often than I care to count. The big problem here is that I get paranoid about my table image; I convince myself that whenever a player raises me from a steal position, it’s because my table image is weak and tight, and not, for instance, because he’s holding a pair of jacks. Stands are made, chips are lost, and far too often, felt is exposed.
I know how to improve this. (Or at least, I think I do; see above). Restealing is a high-risk, costly approach to blind defence, and what’s worse, a successful resteal will improve your table image, but it doesn’t do a great deal for your stack unless you get called and suck out. It’s still an important part of the blind defence repertoire, but I definitely need to call/probe bet far more often than I resteal. In fact, I should only be restealing when the conditions are near-perfect.
On a semi-related note…
2. My gearbox is out of whack, part one – the low-M push.
Ah, M theory. For the uninitiated, M theory dictates how fast you should play in a tournament; your M is the ratio of your chip stack to the size of the blinds/antes, and the lower it is, the more aggressive you should play. In general.
This becomes particularly crucial when your chips are dwindling. Every hand becomes a life or death decision in which you have to balance the strength of your hand, the action in front of you, your position and your M, and then decide if this is the hand where you intend to make your final stand. There are two prevailing theories (that I’m aware of) here; the Harrington approach, which dictates that when your M drops much below 5, you should be looking for a favourable situation to get your chips in the middle ASAP, and the Sklansky method, which suggests that each hand/situation’s strength should be balanced against the probability that you’ll get a better hand/situation on the next deal.
I have always favoured the Harrington approach, because I tell myself that I don’t like playing shortstacked. This probably isn’t true; at various stages in my career I’ve experimented with a more Sklanskian (?) approach, and done rather well with it. It just doesn’t sit well with me; for some reason that I genuinely don’t understand, I’m predisposed towards blind-stealing all-ins from late position with weak hands. Or maybe the mathematical arguments for this style of play make more sense to me.
The danger with the Harrington approach is that it’s quite easy to overdo it; I’ll often allow the situational considerations to outweigh the weakness of my cards, and find myself pushing with a really weak holding because (for instance) the big blind’s a nit and the players inbetween are as short as I am, only to get called twice by genuine hands. That’s never fun.
The other problem is that it’s incredibly hard to quantify just how damaging this type of behaviour is. Not only does it feel much worse when you get it wrong, cementing the impression that it’s a bad idea, but it’s impossible to know whether things would have been better if you’d waited for Sklansky’s promised better hand. It’s possible, but it’s by no means guaranteed.
Conclusion? *shrug*
3. My gearbox is out of whack, part two – avoiding the waiting game.
There’s something else that bugs me about my game, and that’s my inability to do the strategically-recommended thing when I’m a small – but not perilously small – stack.
Harrington outlines several M “zones”. The “dead zone” is when you have an M of 1 or less, where you’re pretty-much obligated to push your chips in immediately. Then there’s the “red zone” (2m-5m), which is discussed above. Unhappily, I also think I need to make some changes to my play in the orange zone (5-10m) and yellow zone (10-20m). The good news is that I think I’m pretty decent in the green zone (20m+).
Anyway, 5-20m. Theory states that when you have an M above 20, you can play as many hands as you feel like. As Harrington says, all styles are open to you. However, when your M drops below 20, your theoretically correct strategic options become limited. Certain hands become unplayable as your stack dwindles, which I’m fine with. The problem is that as your stack dwindles, you’re supposed to become more aggressive in an attempt to get back into the green zone. Now, that’s fine in principle, but it’s bloody hard to do in practice. I don’t like getting pot-committed preflop with AJ, position or not. I’d rather not risk my tournament by playing a big pot with KQs. I would rather watch the blinds eat my stack away while I wait for a hand that I fancy to be ahead when it gets called, up until the point where my stack gets to the size where I completely forget about the cards and start pushing with air.
I like to flatter myself that I’m technically a pretty solid tournament player, but that’s a huge problem with my game, right there. I think. As ever, it’s hard to quantify just how huge a problem it is.
4. I talk too much.
I talk too much in general, obviously, but this specifically refers to chat box arguments. Now, I’m not proud of this, but I frequently find myself indulging in protracted rows in the chat box, and they tend to have a seriously debilitating affect on my results.
Let me clarify things a little by pointing out that I am NOT a table expert. In fact, the thing which usually provokes me into chat-battle is an attempt to humiliate table experts to deflect them away from their attempts to scare off the dead money. I’ll have more to say on the subject of table experts in a later post, but suffice to say that they wind me up, and I tend to put the boot into them whenever I encounter them. Again: it’s not clever, and I’m not proud. The only other time I’ll get involved is if someone bluffs at a dry side pot, which is when I do turn table expert. It’s the only area I know of where it’s safe to educate fish, because dry side pot bluffs have no positive side effects (that I can see, anyway), and consequently there’s no harm in trying to deter other players from doing it. Well, apart from one thing.
The problem here isn’t that I’m educating fish; it’s that I get distracted from the actual poker. I’m too good at playing the chat box game, (certainly a lot better than most of my opponents, which admittedly isn’t hard) and consequently I enjoy it far too much. The upshot is that while I’m busy typing out cutting, witty banter, I’m ignoring the action and missing out on opportunities to steal pots, and this approach is full of lose. And again, positive reinforcement is a danger; it’s easy to remember all the times I’ve successfully needled some poor bastard into calling my all-in with ace high, but it’s much harder to recall the occasions when I’ve allowed myself to be blinded out because I wasn’t paying proper attention to the action.
So, I probably need to do less of that.
5. Bankroll management.
I used to think I was pretty hot on this subject, but I’ve had to reconsider this after the past few months of screwing things up. I’ve traditionally been ultra-conservative with my bankroll, and in the past that’s never done me any harm, but it’s become difficult to maintain that attitude thanks to a couple of elementary mistakes I made when embarking on my latest stint as a full-time pro, which led to my bankroll being diminished, and me not really comfortable with moving up the limits in order to replenish it. Not because I’m scared of playing higher, but because I’m at my happiest when I’m playing well below my skill level. I’m not a big fan of placing unnecessary pressure on myself, to put it mildly.
Quite how to adjust my bankroll management to compensate for the problems I’ve created for myself.. not sure, yet. One to ponder over.
RIGHT, THAT’S ENOUGH CATHARSIS. There’s probably more I could go into, but I’ve been at this post for two hours, and throughout that period I’ve been paying insufficient attention to the $10+1 Deep Stack on Stars…
*edit* Four and a half hours of no cards, finished on the bubble. Still, felt good about it.